The polar regions exert a profound influence on satellite networks, posing unique operational challenges due to their extreme environmental conditions and the geomagnetic phenomena prevalent in these areas. The high latitudes limit the effectiveness of geostationary satellites, making polar-orbiting satellites essential for ensuring continuous coverage. Additionally, the intense solar and magnetic activity characteristic of the poles can disrupt satellite communications and navigation signals, necessitating robust design and mitigation strategies. Despite these hurdles, satellite networks are indispensable in the polar regions, providing critical support for climate research, environmental monitoring, and ensuring the safety of navigational routes in these remote and inhospitable parts of the world. The ability of satellite networks to adapt and provide reliable services under these conditions showcases their vital role in global connectivity and observation.